Types of People in the Colonies
Colonial America housed many diverse inhabitants — from the enslaved to the gentry — each contributing to society in different ways.
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Colonial America housed many diverse inhabitants — from the enslaved to the gentry — each contributing to society in different ways.
Watch FilmJuan Pujol García, a pacifist who became a crucial double agent during WWII, deceived Nazi Germany and aided the D-Day invasion.
Watch FilmA Soviet spy who switched allegiances to the West during the Cold War, Oleg Penkovsky helped avert nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Watch FilmThe Statue of Liberty is more than just a statue — it's a collection of powerful symbols that represent the United States, its history, and the ideals it holds dear.
Watch FilmBarbara McClintock used corn to make pioneering discoveries in genetics, despite facing gender bias and initial skepticism from the scientific community.
Watch FilmOne of the United States' finest war correspondents, Martha Gellhorn battled sexism and misogyny to report on the D-Day landings during the Second World War.
Watch FilmActor and singer Josephine Baker spent her life resisting racial discrimination at home and abroad. During World War II, she bravely used her fame to fight back against the Nazis.
Watch FilmThe first female justice in the U.S. Supreme Court's 191-year history, Sandra Day O'Connor succeeded in a man's world by never letting sexism stand in her way.
Watch FilmFrom its creation in 1701 to its role in American independence and beyond, the Liberty Bell embodies the United States' enduring values of liberty, equality, and freedom for all.
Watch FilmTo Indigenous North Americans, tattoos aren't just decorative — they're also sacred, rich in artistry and meaning, and of huge social, cultural, and religious significance.
Watch FilmThanks to Franklin D. Roosevelt's ambitious New Deal plan, American artists were able to keep working during the Great Depression. The work they produced remains a key part of the American landscape.
Watch FilmBorn into slavery on George Washington's plantation, Ona Judge's daring escape highlights the ideological contradictions of personal liberty in early America.
Watch FilmThe first woman to graduate from a U.S. medical college, Elizabeth Blackwell broke through gender barriers to make history.
Watch FilmThe Salem Witch Trials are one of the most infamous tragedies in American history — yet most people do not know the story of the enslaved woman at the heart of the hysteria.
Watch FilmThe first Indigenous woman to publish a memoir, Paiute educator and activist Sarah Winnemucca campaigned tirelessly for the rights of Indigenous Americans.
Watch FilmThe Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Tragedy took the lives of 146 workers and exposed a shocking lack of workplace health and safety laws in New York State.
Watch FilmIn 1963, school children from Birmingham, Alabama skipped class to demonstrate for racial equality. Met with police violence, they helped bring about significant change.
Watch FilmIn 1968, thousands of Latino students walked out of school in Los Angeles to protest racial inequality — a defining moment of the Chicano Movement.
Watch FilmThe Stono Rebellion of 1739 saw enslaved people rise up using coded sounds that sowed the seeds of jazz, blues, and hip hop.
Watch FilmThe Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of African-American culture and creativity that began in 1920s New York.
Watch FilmThe Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D.C. is rightly recognized as one of the most touching and solemn war memorials in the world.
Watch FilmThe first dedicated National Park anywhere in the world, Yellowstone attracts millions of visitors every year — saved for posterity by the work of two pioneering artists.
Watch FilmBy showing people that art can express what we feel rather than what we see, Abstract Expressionism changed how we define what art is.
Watch FilmHow the Stonewall Inn became the focus of the LGBTQ+ community's fight for rights in the 1960s.
Watch FilmThe United States is a representative democracy — but voting in the direct democracy of ancient Athens was a very different process.
Watch FilmCitizenship allows people to participate in the democratic process, but the road to inclusive citizenship has not been a smooth one.
Watch FilmHow do elections actually work in the United States? A clear-eyed look at the mechanics of American democracy.
Watch FilmThe stereotypical image of a White cowboy dominates popular culture — but in the 19th century, a quarter of all ranch hands were Black.
Watch FilmThe shootout at the OK Corral is one of the most famous episodes in U.S. history — but the true story is very different from the movies.
Watch FilmThe Battle of the Alamo has become the stuff of legend — when 200 brave Texan fighters took a stand against a Mexican force of thousands. But there's more to the story.
Watch FilmTaking a shortcut in the unexplored American West was always a gamble — but for the Reed and Donner families it proved catastrophic.
Watch FilmIn 1967, during the Vietnam War, the U.S. launched a covert mission to extend the monsoon season in Vietnam — the first military attempt to manipulate the weather.
Watch FilmStuxnet, a powerful cyber weapon used to disrupt Iran's nuclear advancements in 2010, marked a pivotal moment in the history of cyber warfare.
Watch FilmThe Spanish Flu was one of the deadliest pandemics the world has ever seen — so how was one sleepy Colorado town able to escape unscathed?
Watch FilmOver two years in the 1860s, the Reno Gang stole the equivalent of $9 million dollars — until an act of vigilantism stopped them in their tracks.
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Additional films available at untoldhistory.org — untoldhistory.org